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IntroductionIn an era defined by increasing environmental consciousness, the construction industry faces mounting pressure to adopt sustainable practices and materials. Traditional building materials often contribute significantly to carbon emissions, resource depletion, and waste generation. As a r

Aluminum composite panels (ACPs) have gained immense popularity in construction and architectural applications due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility. Particularly in harsh weather conditions, understanding the lifespan and performance of these panels is essential for builders, a