EnglishViews: 232 Author: Julong Publish Time: 2023-11-29 Origin: aluminum panel systems manufacturer
The vast majority of city buildings are constructed of concrete, steel, or wood. These structures, whether residential or commercial, must be exceptional in terms of safety and fitness to save human lives during times of physical distress. Fire is one such threat, claiming thousands of lives and causing billions of dollars in property damage each year in almost every country. So, do we have fire-resistant construction materials that can save lives? Use fire-resistant ACP panels or aluminum composite panels as a solution. We will use the Kamala Mills tragedy to demonstrate the advantages of fire-resistant ACP panels.
On December 28, 2017, a fire broke out in Mumbai's famous Kamala Mills compound. On the building floors, Kamala Mills housed restaurants and pubs, making it a popular nightlife destination. There were two pubs involved in the fire, which killed 14 people (an official figure) and seriously injured dozens more. Above and Mojo's Bistro were the pubs.
The violent fire spread to both pubs at 12:22 a.m., past midnight, and the guests began running to save their lives. The wooden rooftop caught fire and collapsed a few moments later. According to the investigative reports, this event played a significant role in increasing the death toll. Later, investigators revealed the clues that led to this strange incident and the loss of precious lives. They were as follows:
Another major cause of the fire's spread was the use of building materials. In addition, the roof was clothed and made of wool.
The building lacked fire-retardant materials, which could have prevented the fire from spreading.
The Kamala Mills fire incident case study reveals that if the building premises had ACP panels at critical locations such as rooftops, exits, and walls, the fire would not have spread.
Aside from that, the lack of fire safety equipment in the two pubs contributed to the fire's rapid spread.
Aluminum Composite Panels at a Glance panel, also known as ACP panels, are made up of three layers: two external layers of thin aluminum sheet, and a middle layer of a low-density core. Polyethylene foam is commonly used for the low-density base. Because of the sandwiched' foam layer between two aluminum sheets, this type of panel is referred to as a 'Sandwich Panel' or a 'Sandwich Structured Composite.'
Sandwich panels, also known as composite Aluminum panels, have many excellent properties and characteristics that make them ideal for building a safe structure. These are:
Aluminum composite panels have different thermal conductivity values. These values depend on the sandwich material of the core. ACP panels are often poor conductors of thermal energy, meaning that they do not conduct heat very well.
This characteristic is due to the design of the board itself. The gap between the two outer layers minimizes the thermal bridges, hence the poor thermal conductivity. Click here for Fire-resistantsilicon-goldcomposite Panel.
When used in buildings, aluminum composite panels exhibit high strength, rigidity, structural integrity, and low weight.
ACP panels have a high strength-to-weight ratio, because
1) aluminum is light in weight.
2) The fire retardant core material has a low mass density. ACP panels typically weigh close to 4 kg/meter square, which is ideal for reducing building efforts and maintenance.
Aluminum Sandwich Panels are non-flammable. You must consult your vendor/dealer to obtain fire-retardant aluminum composite panels. In terms of design, fire retardant ACP panels are similar to any other sandwich panel. The only difference is that the 'Fire Retardant Core Material' is used, as well as the thickness of the external aluminum sheets.
All of the superior physical characteristics of the panels make them an excellent choice for providing a beautiful finish to the building's exteriors and interiors.
The Core's ultra-modern construction technology, which includes minerals such as aluminum trihydroxide and magnesium dihydroxide, produces fire-retardant ACP sheets with self-extinguishing properties. This halogen-free, inorganic mineral-filled, polymer-bonded core is in charge of preventing combustion and ignition.
Statistics show that the emission of toxic smoke, a terrible combination of CO and CO2, is responsible for approximately 80% of fire-related fatalities. The victims are choking on thick black smoke emitted by combustible materials such as furniture. Furthermore, the dense smoke distorts vision and makes fleeing from the escape routes even more difficult.
Fire-retardant ACP sheets do not emit any potentially harmful thermal irritants or toxic fumes that can be harmful to the respiratory system's health. Instead, a small amount of water is emitted, resulting in the release of harmless water vapor and non-toxic smoke.
Because of the low thermal conductivity of FR aluminum composite panels, fire spread is negligible for up to 2 hours. FR-grade ACP sheets do not release excessive heat onto other materials that can cause a fire because they do not actively participate in combustion.
Fire-retardant ACP sheets, instead of melting into flaming droplets, transform into harmless dust particles. Furthermore, they do not come off the building when firefighters use a fire hose to douse it with water.
All of these factors contribute to the smooth evacuation of the building's occupants and the minimization of damage to your dream project.
